US Standard Pallet (GMA 48x40)

North America

The GMA (Grocery Manufacturers Association) 48x40in pallet is the default pallet size for US and Canadian freight, used in roughly 30% of all North American shipments.

Footprint1,219 x 1,016 mm48 x 40 in
Pallet height140 mm5.5 in
Typical max load1,360 kg2,998 lb
Typical max stack height1,830 mm72 in

Example load

With a reference 400 x 300 x 300mm, 10kg case, a US Standard Pallet (GMA 48x40) fits 9 cases per layer and 6 layers high, for 54 cases per pallet at 540kg total — stopped by its 1,830mm stacking height limit. That works out to 87.2% footprint utilization. Use the calculator below with your own box dimensions for an exact count.

54 reference cases (400x300x300mm) loaded on a US Standard Pallet (GMA 48x40)

Calculate your own load

Boxes per layer (Ti)
Layers high (Hi)
Boxes per pallet
Limited by
Pallet weight
Footprint utilization
Volume utilization
CBM per pallet

Frequently asked questions

What are the exact dimensions of a US Standard Pallet (GMA 48x40)?

A US Standard Pallet (GMA 48x40) measures 1,219 x 1,016 mm (48 x 40 in) at the footprint, with a pallet height of 140mm (5.5in).

How much weight can a US Standard Pallet (GMA 48x40) hold?

A typical US Standard Pallet (GMA 48x40) is rated for around 1,360kg (2,998lb) of dynamic load, though the exact rating depends on the pallet's construction and condition — always check the manufacturer's rating for load-bearing applications.

How tall can a load on a US Standard Pallet (GMA 48x40) be stacked?

Most warehouses and carriers cap stacked loads on a US Standard Pallet (GMA 48x40) at around 1,830mm total height, though this varies by transport mode — check the specific container or trailer page for its interior height limit.